Human beings have always felt a profound attraction and even affection for the magnificent white polar bear. They have played a pivotal role in the lives of the indigenous peoples of the Arctic since time immemorial. Not only have they been a source of food and clothing, but they have been central figures in the cultural and spiritual lives of these peoples. Cave paintings dating back 1,500 years have been discovered, and the skulls of these bears have been found buried at ancient sacred sites and altars.